TheVietnameseword "hóa thạch" means "fossil" in English. A fossil is thepreservedremains or traces of ancientplantsandanimalsthatlived a long timeago, oftenfound in rocks.
Usage Instructions:
"Hóa thạch" is a nounand is usedtorefertothephysicalremains or imprints of organismsthathavebeenpreservedthroughgeological processes.
Example:
"Cácnhàkhoa họcđãtìmthấymộthóa thạchcủa khủng long trongquá trìnhkhai thác."
Translation: "Scientistsfound a fossil of a dinosaurduringtheexcavation."
AdvancedUsage:
In scientific contexts, "hóa thạch" can refertodifferenttypes of fossils, such as:
"hóa thạchthựcvật" (plantfossil)
"hóa thạchđộng vật" (animalfossil)
"hóa thạchhóa học" (chemicalfossil)
Word Variants:
"Hóa thạchhóa" (fossilization) - referstotheprocess of howfossilsareformed.
Different Meanings:
In a broadersense, "hóa thạch" can sometimes be usedmetaphoricallytodescribesomethingthat is outdated or no longerrelevant, similartosayingsomething is "fossilized" in English.
Synonyms:
"Di tích" (remains) - thoughthis is moregeneraland can refertoremains of anykind, notjust fossils.
"Hóa thạchcổ" (ancientfossil) - emphasizestheage of thefossil.